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Friesack Camp
Friesack Camp or Camp Friesack is a name commonly used to refer to a special World War II prisoner of war camp where a group of Irishmen serving in the British Army volunteered for recruitment and selection by ''Abwehr II'' and the German Army. The camp was designated Stalag XX-A (301) and located in the Friesack area, Brandenburg region.〔Stephan locates the camp at Alt Damm in the Rhinluch area of Brandeburg. Hull locates Friesack located near Wutzetz/Brandenburg and was unable to confirm the Altdamm location.〕 The training and selection by ''Abwehr II'' and the German Army occurred during the period 1940-1943.
The camp was eventually dissolved, and its attendees were sent to fight on the Eastern Front, or interned in concentration camps after 1943.
==Immediate context==
In the context of Irish Republicanism and German relations, there had been one previous attempt to raise a group of soldiers from nationalist-minded Irishmen serving in the British Army. These attempts took place during World War I in the POW camp at Limburg an der Lahn. However, despite the best efforts of Roger Casement and the Imperial German Army the attempt failed due to the fact that only fifty-two Irishmen volunteered for the duty in the "Irish Brigade".
During World War II the German intelligence service (''Abwehr''), and the German Foreign Ministry of Nazi Germany had developed an interest in operations on the island of Ireland as part of its operations against the British military. A number of abortive and some successful attempts were made to insert ''Abwehr'' agents into Ireland with a view to intelligence gathering and assisting the Irish Republican Army. That Germany might expect assistance from Irish nationalists in their fight against Britain is understandable. A common theme in Irish Republican thinking prior to, and during, World War I and World War II, is that:
"England's difficulty is Ireland's opportunity."〔Wolfe Tone's oft repeated quote, referenced also by IRA Chief of Staff Seán Russell during the period. When making the remark the English "difficulty" referred to by Tone was French not German.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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